ASTM E2380-2005 用出流量计测量铺面结构排水量的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforMeasuringPavementTextureDrainageUsinganOutflowMeter
【原文标准名称】:用出流量计测量铺面结构排水量的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME2380-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E17.23
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:流出;结构;路面;测量;试验;测量计;道路建筑;排水
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:Thistestmethodissuitableasafieldtesttoevaluatethesurfacedrainage,andinsomecases,theinternaldrainageofthesurfacecourseofapavement.Whenusedwithothertests,theoutflowtimemaybeusedtoevaluatethetextureproducedbyanasphaltpavementmix,afinishingmethodusedonPortlandCementPavement,andrefinishingoperationsonanoldpavementsurface.TestresultswillcorrelatewithothermethodssuchastheCTMeter(TestMethodE2157),MPD(PracticeE1845)andMTD(TestMethodE965).Note18212;ThereciprocaloftheoutflowtimeishighlycorrelatedwiththeMPDexceptwhenthesurfaceishighlyporoussincetheMPDisameasureofthesurfacetextureanddoesnotaccountforthewaterflowingthroughthesurfacepores.Theoutflowtimesmeasuredbythismethodareanindicationonly,andarenotmeanttoprovideacompleteassessmentofthepavementsurfacefriction,orwetweathersafetycharacteristics.Thistestmethoddoesnotnecessarilycorrelateoragreewithothermethodsofmeasuringpavementsurfacecharacteristics.Itisuptotheoperatortodeterminethecorrelationofeachmethodconsidered.1.1Thistestmethodcoverstheconnectivityofthetextureasitrelatestothedrainagecapabilityofthepavementthroughitssurfaceandsubsurfacevoids.Thisisaspecificdevicethattimeshowlongittakesaknownquantityofwater,undergravitationalpull,toescapethroughvoidsinthepavementtextureofthestructurebeingtested.Thetechniqueisintendedtoprovideameasureoftheabilityofthepavementtorelievepressurefromthefaceofvehiculartiresandthusanindicationofhydroplaningpotentialunderwetconditions.Afasterescapetimeindicatesathinnerfilmofwatermayexistbetweenthetireandthepavement,thusmoremicro-texturecouldbeexposedtoindentthefaceofthetireandmoresurfacefrictionavailabletothetire.Thelowerthenumberofsecondsittakestoevacuatethewater,thelowerthewaterpressureunderthetire.Itwillbeuptotheoperatortocomparetheresultsofthistesttootherpertinentfactorssuchasexpectedrainfallintensityandfrequency,aggregatetype,consistencyoftexture,grade,slope,expectedvehicularspeed,andaccidenthistory,todeterminetherelationshipbetweentheoutflowmeterreadingandthelikelihoodofhydroplaningonagivensurface.Comparingtheoutflowmeterreadingofapavementknowntohaveahistoryofhydroplaning,againstonewithagoodhistory,withallotherfactorssimilar,willgivetheoperatoranindicationoftheoutflowmeternumberthatwillbenecessarytopromotewetweathersafety.1.2Theresultsobtainedusingthismethodarerelatedtothemeanhydraulicradiusofapavedsurfaceandmaycorrelatewithothermethodstomeasuretexture.1.3Theresultsobtainedusingthistestmethodarerelatedtothemeantexturedepth(MTD).1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsareconsideredstandard.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishlimitationspriortouse.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:N12
【国际标准分类号】:93_080_10
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:X-rayspectrometry-X-RayEmission-andX-rayFluorescenceanalysis(XRF)-Part2:Definitionsandbasicprinciplesformeasurements,calibrationandevaluationofresults;additionalinformationandexamplesofcalculation
【原文标准名称】:X射线光度法.X射线散射和X射线荧光分析(XRF).第2部分:定义和测量、校准及对结果评定的基本原理.附加信息和计算范例
【标准号】:DIN51418-2Bb.1-2000
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2000-04
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:X射线分析;基础;X射线荧光光谱法;材料试验;测量;材料;含量测定;定义;定义;X射线光度法;试验;划痕试验程序;X射线;解释;分析;文献工作;校正;数学计算
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:N54
【国际标准分类号】:71_040_50
【页数】:17P;A4
【正文语种】:德语


Product Code:SAE MA1975
Title:Hose Assemblies, Polytetrafluoroethylene, Aramid Reinforced, 135 Degrees C, Standard Duty, 28 000/21 000 Kpa, Hydraulic, Aircraft Systems
Issuing Committee:G-3, Aerospace Couplings, Fittings, Hose, Tubing Assemblies
Scope:This document defines the requirements for a PTFE lined, aramid reinforced assembly suitable for use up to 135 掳C and up to 28 0000 kPa aircraft and misile hydraulic and pneumatic systems.